Complete Hiragana & Katakana Chart
Tableau de référence complet pour hiragana et katakana
Master Japanese hiragana and katakana with our comprehensive reference chart featuring all 46 basic characters plus dakuten, handakuten, and combination sounds. Perfect for beginners learning Japanese writing systems and advanced learners seeking quick reference.
Hiragana
| あa | いi | うu | えe | おo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| あ行∅ | |||||
| か行k | |||||
| さ行s | |||||
| た行t | |||||
| な行n | |||||
| は行h | |||||
| ま行m | |||||
| や行y | |||||
| ら行r | |||||
| わ行w | |||||
| ん行n | |||||
Katakana
| あa | いi | うu | えe | おo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| あ行∅ | |||||
| か行k | |||||
| さ行s | |||||
| た行t | |||||
| な行n | |||||
| は行h | |||||
| ま行m | |||||
| や行y | |||||
| ら行r | |||||
| わ行w | |||||
| ん行n | |||||
っ / ッ (sokuon) doubles the following consonant. It is not a standalone syllable, so it is shown here as a note rather than in the grid.
Hiragana Chart Guide
The hiragana chart contains 46 basic phonetic characters representing every sound in the Japanese language. These curved, flowing symbols are essential for writing native Japanese words, grammatical particles, and verb endings.
- •Basic Hiragana: 46 fundamental characters from あ to ん
- •Dakuten: 20 voiced sounds with ゛mark (が, ざ, だ, ば)
- •Handakuten: 5 semi-voiced sounds with ゜mark (ぱ, ぴ, ぷ, ぺ, ぽ)
- •Combinations: 33 contracted sounds (きゃ, しゅ, ちょ)
Katakana Chart Guide
The katakana chart mirrors hiragana with 46 angular characters used primarily for foreign loanwords, emphasis, and technical terms. Mastering both scripts is crucial for complete Japanese literacy.
- •Basic Katakana: 46 core characters from ア to ン
- •Foreign Words: Essential for English loanwords (コーヒー, パソコン)
- •Scientific Terms: Used for technical and scientific vocabulary
- •Onomatopoeia: Perfect for sound effects and mimetic words
Master Japanese Kana: Learning Tips
Daily Practice
Spend 15-20 minutes daily with our hiragana and katakana charts to build muscle memory
Stroke Order
Follow proper stroke order for each hiragana and katakana character to improve writing
Audio Practice
Listen to native pronunciation for each kana character to perfect your Japanese sounds
Hiragana & Katakana Chart FAQ
Q: How many characters are in the complete hiragana and katakana charts?
A: Each chart contains 46 basic characters, 20 voiced sounds (dakuten), 5 semi-voiced sounds (handakuten), and 33 combination sounds, totaling over 100 unique characters per script system.
Q: Should I learn hiragana or katakana first?
A: Start with hiragana as it's more fundamental for basic Japanese grammar and vocabulary. Once comfortable with hiragana, progress to katakana for foreign loanwords and emphasis.
Q: How long does it take to master both hiragana and katakana charts?
A: With consistent daily practice using our hiragana and katakana charts, most learners achieve basic recognition within 2-4 weeks and full mastery within 6-8 weeks.
Q: Are these hiragana and katakana charts suitable for complete beginners?
A: Absolutely! Our comprehensive hiragana and katakana charts are designed for all skill levels, from absolute beginners to advanced learners seeking reference materials.